KWV Harvest 2015

Saturday, 28 March, 2015
KWV
2015 vintage has been a harvest for the record books! The earliest harvest in living memory in South Africa kicked off for KWV on 6th January with Chardonnay and Pinot Noir for MCC production. It never slowed or looked back since then. By the end of February 96% of all our grapes were in the winery. To put this in perspective; this was something that normally happened in the 1st week of April!

While bud break was 10 days early this year, it does not explain the timing of 2015 vintage adequately. November was the warmest on average against long term record in many years, however this too falls short of painting our picture. The growing season preceding the 2015 vintage was characterised for me by maximum hours in the optimal range. So while bud break was early; by the time we got to flowering that “earliness gap” had widened due to perfect conditions for growth moving the vines through their phenology as if on a superhighway of sorts. Yes, November was warm on average but the whole growing season and even most of harvest was characterised by cool evenings. Not having looked at the all the hard data yet I would be willing to bet that the diurnal difference this year was markedly different from anything we are used to seeing in the Western Cape. This was fantastic for both flavour development as well as phenolics like tannins and colour from early all the way to harvest. December was more of the above warm days and unusually cool evenings but also very dry with the Cape forgoing the usual December and January rains. This was the clincher, the moisture constraint in the root zone activating hormonal responses in the vines that sped ripening along even further while ensuring great concentration. The cool evenings meant the vines recovered from the heat of the day and the delicate aromatics were preserved (1st clue).

This vintage arrived as a tidal wave that saw us take in 2000 tons of grapes per week for 4 weeks in a row. The growers and farm workers were stretched to their maximum and in the cellar our winemakers and cellar hands worked 24 hour shifts to process the grapes taking care with each parcel of fruit. It’s was intense and at times crazy but the KWV team met the challenge with aplomb.

So what of it then? Well, crystal ball gazing is a tough art but, for me anyway, 2015 is the best aromatic white vintage I have ever seen. Yes, I include 2009 in that evaluation. Time and wine will tell as “in vino veritas” but Sauvignon blanc, Chenin blanc and Chardonnay all looked outstanding with one block looking better and coming in with a better analysis than the last. Watch this space, but I think this is a year to buy white wine for aging in South Africa. The Reds started out fantastic if a little out of order as Cabernet Sauvignon ripened before Shiraz in most areas. Big Phenolics and bright fruit with oodles of acid and story book analyses. I can’t wait to see how they take wood.

The heat wave experienced 2nd and 3rd of March definitely had an impact on the few grapes still outside and caused serious concentration of everything but in particular, sugars. These components are expected to be a little higher in alcohol than 96% of the 2015 vintage but they are looking great as big fruit components.

The final few weeks involved harvesting the last of the reds from Elgin, Bot River, Langeberg&Breedekloof. And finally, our Noble Late Sauvignon Blanc fromHermanus– we are all very excited about this one! The journey continues…

- Marco Ventrella, Chief Viticulturist at KWV