Legends & Myth: The History Of Champagne Sabering

Friday, 16 January, 2015
Joshua Malin, VinePair.com
So who was the ‘genius’ to first sabre a bottle of Champagne?

The first time you see someone sabre a bottle of Champagne a series of thoughts run through your mind:

  • Why is that person waving a knife…or perhaps a sword?
  • What’s that in their other hand? A bottle of Champagne! Where is this going…
  • Oh god. I’m about to get sprayed by Champagne at best, glass at worst?
  • That was cool.
  • What ‘genius’ decided that hacking the neck off a glass bottle of expensive highly pressurized liquid was a good idea?

So who was the ‘genius’ to first sabre a bottle of Champagne? You may have heard it was Napoléon Bonaparte who first put sword to bottle, back in the days following the French Revolution. Or perhaps it was the officers in his cavalry – celebrating some great victory by bashing open a bottle of bubbly atop a horse. Maybe you heard the alternate version of that story, that following a defeat in battle, a bitter solider cleaved the head off a Champagne bottle to drink away his misery. After all, it was Napoléon who (supposedly) said:

“Champagne! In victory one deserves it; in defeat one needs it.”

A more romantic twist involves those same officers and Madame Clicquot, the young widow who had inherited her husband’s Champagne house when she was twenty-seven.

Are any of the stories you might have heard true? Perhaps none of them are. Perhaps they all are – in other words, no one person invented sabering. If that’s the case then you can embrace the origin myth that you like. Champagne is steeped in traditions and myths that contribute to the undeniably celebratory mood that popping a bottle of bubbly inspires. Just because Dom Pérignon didn’t actually ‘invent’ Champagne, by accident no less, doesn’t make the story any less magical, especially his quote:

“Come quickly, I am drinking the stars.”

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